“I’ve just started raising chickens in my backyard, and I want to spoil them a bit. What are the best treats for chickens that are both healthy and enjoyable for them? I’m worried about overfeeding or giving them something harmful.” Thanks a bunch, Melissa, Toronto, Canada.
What Are The Best Treats For Chickens?
Hey Melissa! It’s great to hear you’re diving into the world of backyard chicken keeping. Treating your feathered friends can be a fun and rewarding experience, but you’re right to be cautious about what you feed them. Let’s explore some of the best treats for chickens that are both nutritious and delicious.
Why Treat Your Chickens?
Before we get into the specifics, it’s important to understand why treats can be beneficial for your flock. Treats can:
- Provide additional nutrients
- Serve as a training tool
- Alleviate boredom and reduce pecking
- Strengthen the bond between you and your chickens
Remember, Melissa, treats should only make up about 10% of your chickens’ diet. The majority should come from a balanced chicken feed.
Fruits: Nature’s Sweet Treats
Fruits can be a fantastic treat for chickens. They’re packed with vitamins and minerals, and most chickens absolutely love them. Here are some chicken-approved fruits:
- Berries (strawberries, blueberries, raspberries)
- Melons (watermelon, cantaloupe)
- Grapes (cut in half to prevent choking)
- Apples (remove seeds as they contain trace amounts of cyanide)
- Bananas
When feeding fruits, always ensure they’re fresh and free from mold. Cut them into small, manageable pieces to prevent choking.
Vegetables: A Nutritious Boost
Vegetables are another excellent choice for chicken treats. They’re low in calories but high in nutrients. Some chicken favorites include:
- Leafy greens (lettuce, kale, spinach)
- Carrots (raw or cooked)
- Squash and pumpkin
- Cucumber
- Sweet potatoes (cooked)
Melissa, you might find that your chickens have individual preferences, so don’t be afraid to experiment with different veggies!
Protein-Rich Treats
Chickens are omnivores and enjoy protein-rich treats. These can be especially beneficial during molting season or for laying hens. Some protein-packed options include:
- Mealworms (fresh or dried)
- Earthworms
- Cooked eggs (scrambled or boiled)
- Greek yogurt
- Cooked lean meats (in moderation)
Remember, while these are great treats, they shouldn’t replace the protein in your chickens’ regular feed.
Grains and Seeds
Grains and seeds can be nutritious treats, but they should be given in moderation due to their high calorie content. Some options include:
- Cracked corn
- Oats
- Sunflower seeds
- Pumpkin seeds
- Wheat berries
These can be especially appreciated during colder months when chickens need extra energy to stay warm.
Herbs: Flavorful and Beneficial
Herbs aren’t just for us humans! Many herbs can be beneficial for chickens, providing both flavor and health benefits:
- Mint (can help repel pests)
- Basil (rich in vitamin K)
- Oregano (natural antibiotic properties)
- Parsley (high in vitamins)
- Thyme (supports respiratory health)
You can grow these in your garden, Melissa, and your chickens will enjoy pecking at them fresh!
Treats to Avoid
While there are many safe treats for chickens, some foods should be avoided:
- Avocado (toxic to chickens)
- Raw beans (contain hemagglutinin, which is toxic)
- Chocolate (theobromine is harmful to chickens)
- Moldy or rotten food
- Salty or sugary human snacks
It’s crucial to research any new food before offering it to your flock.
DIY Chicken Treats
Creating your own chicken treats can be a fun and cost-effective way to spoil your flock. Here’s a simple recipe you can try, Melissa:
Chicken Treat Cake
Ingredients:
- 1 cup rolled oats
- 1 cup cornmeal
- 1/2 cup dried mealworms
- 1/4 cup unsalted sunflower seeds
- 1/4 cup chopped fresh herbs (like parsley or basil)
- 1 mashed banana
- 2 beaten eggs
Instructions:
- Mix all ingredients in a bowl
- Press the mixture into a cake pan
- Bake at 350°F (175°C) for about 15 minutes
- Cool and cut into squares
Your chickens will love this special treat!
Treating Techniques
How you offer treats can be just as important as what you offer. Here are some tips:
- Scatter treats to encourage foraging behavior
- Use treat dispensers or puzzle feeders to provide mental stimulation
- Hang leafy greens or a head of cabbage for a “tetherball” treat
- Freeze treats in ice cubes during hot weather for a cooling snack
These methods can help prevent boredom and encourage natural behaviors in your flock.
Seasonal Considerations
The best treats for your chickens can vary with the seasons:
- Summer: Focus on hydrating treats like watermelon or cucumber
- Fall: Offer pumpkin and squash (seeds included)
- Winter: Provide warm oatmeal or corn for extra energy
- Spring: Fresh herbs and leafy greens are perfect as plants start growing
Adjusting treats seasonally can help support your chickens’ changing needs throughout the year.
Treating Frequency
While treats are enjoyable for chickens, moderation is key. Here’s a general guideline:
- Daily: Small amounts of kitchen scraps or garden trimmings
- 2-3 times a week: Protein-rich treats like mealworms
- Weekly: Special treats like the DIY treat cake
Remember, Melissa, the bulk of their diet should still come from a balanced chicken feed.
Observing Your Chickens
Pay attention to how your chickens react to different treats. You may notice:
- Individual preferences
- Changes in egg production or quality
- Alterations in behavior or energy levels
This observation can help you tailor your treating strategy to best suit your flock.
Final Thoughts…
Melissa, treating your chickens can be a rewarding experience that strengthens your bond with your feathered friends. Remember the key points: variety is important, moderation is crucial, and always prioritize their health and wellbeing. Stick to safe, nutritious options like fruits, vegetables, and occasional protein-rich treats. Don’t forget to have fun with it – try making your own treats or coming up with creative ways to offer them. Your chickens in Toronto will surely appreciate your efforts! Thank you for reaching out with this great question. Happy chicken keeping!
